NTA只计算有形资产,不包括无形资产

Feb 26th, 2001 | By | Category: 8K 股票知识

NTA就是NET TANGIBLE ASSET也就是净有形资产,所以它是不包括无形资产的。无形资产就是INTANGIBLE ASSET。

公司的无形资产主要是商誉(Goodwill),执照(license)和收购溢价(Premium on acquisition)。

举个例子:

ABC公司是在一个小岛经营度假村的生意,它的资金只有1million。最近ABC公司突然成功申请到一张赌博执照,所以它的身价就暴涨起来。XYZ公司为了在小岛经营赌场的生意就出价100million收购了ABC公司。

假设XYZ公司本来的资产只是200million现款,分成200million股。在还没有收购ABC公司之前它的每股NTA就是1.00令吉。

完成收购ABC公司后它的每股NTA就只剩下0.505令吉。

算法如下:

完成收购行动后XYZ的净有形资产是101million,无形资产是99million。(NTA = 101/200 = 0.505)

因为NTA只计算净有形资产,所以它的NTA就是0.505令吉。 (两者加起来的总资产还是200million,所以Shareholders’ Fund还是200million)

接着让我们再来看看为什么MRCB在1999年时它的NTA会是负0.018令吉。

MRCB在它的1999年的年报里,呈报说他的股东基金Shareholders’ Fund是1080million。这1080million是包括了收购RHB时所付出的溢价(Premium on acquisition)778million和RHB的无形资产(intangible assets)320million。

所以MRCB的净资产就是负18million。(1080 – 778 – 320 = -18)

因为MRCB的股本是975million,所以它的每股NTA就是-0.018。

NTA = Net tangible assets / number of shares
NTA = -18 / 975
NTA = -0.018 令吉

有的公司为了使帐目好看,就没有列明它的NTA。它们只在Balance Sheet里呈报它们的每股资产,Net Assets。

例如:

BJGROUP在它的2000年的年报里只计算它的每股资产(Net assets per share)。它的每股Net Assets是1.44令吉,这是包括了每股1.70令吉的无形资产Intangible assets。

BJGROUP的无形资产价值是2543millions。它的股票数目是1498millions股。所以它的每股无形资产就是1.70令吉。

Intangible assets = 2543 / 1498 = 1.70
NTA = Net Assets - Intangible assets
NTA = 1.44 – 1.70
NTA = -0.26

所以BJGROUP的每股NTA是-0.26令吉。

BJGROUP是时下最热门的投机股,尤其是它的WARRANT,BJGROUP-W。

喜欢投机在BJGROUP的小股东请注意:

BJGROUP在它的年报里说它的无形资产价值2543millions。你猜这是什么吗?

你当然知道这是TOTO的license。我也这样想,因为除了TOTO的license之外,我实在想不出BJGROUP还有什么无形资产可以值这样高的价钱。

奇怪?TOTO的license不是属于BJTOTO的吗?跟BJGROUP有什么关系?

原来BJGROUP控制了BJLAND的82%。然后再通过BJLAND控制了BJTOTO的51%。所以BJGROUP冲其量也只能算控制了半张TOTO的license。

那么这半张TOTO的license就可价值2543millions令吉?

这个问题只有它的管理层才知道。

不过我却知道今天整间BJTOTO值多少钱。BJTOTO的股票总数是576millions股,每股的价钱是4.70令吉。所以整间BJTOTO的价值就是2707millions令吉。(4.70 x 576 = 2707)

我也知道BJTOTO在2000年4月的财政年里净赚了254millions令吉。而BJGROUP却净亏了573 millions令吉。

结语:

如果一间公司的无形资产Intangible assets大过它的股东基金Shareholders’ Fund,那么它的有形资产NET TANGIBLE ASSET就会呈现负数。

如果公司出现负数的NTA,我们就要小心为妙。

Similar Posts:

13 Comments to “NTA只计算有形资产,不包括无形资产”

  1. carmen says:

    NTA = Share holder fund / Share capital – tangible asset and NTA = Net tangible / no. of share , NTA = Net asset – tangible asset. OO ..im new and i don know at all of A/C so it’s make me confuse… so from a finance report which figure i shd use to calculate NTA …is all the same .. mean wat ever figure i sue it come out the same answer ??

  2. oo says:

    There are few formula to calculate NTA, they are all the same.

    However, do not expect to get the exact same number for every formula, they may be slightly different from each other, but still close enough.

    Thank you.

  3. carmen says:

    thx oo…. btw can i know how long u in share market ?….

  4. oo says:

    Not very long, less than 5 years.

  5. carmen says:

    oo… wat do u think now…. the market will be down like 1997 ?

  6. oo says:

    I am always very optimistic, I think the market is still going up.

    This is only my personal view.

  7. NONO says:

    我刚学股票,想请问什么是股本?为什么MRCB是975million?

  8. oo says:

    这里有股本的解释。

  9. CALVIN says:

    U ARE THE BEST ,,sorry baru belajar market can i ask SOMETHING

    2006 genting – Net Current Assets is RM 5,180.8
    Intangible assets (Including exploration cost ) RM 5,438.2

    Net Assets - Intangible assets
    RM 5,180.8 – RM 5,438.2 = RM -257.4
    NTA = RM -257.4

    IS RIGHT?

  10. CALVIN says:

    2006 proton net assest – is RM 9.52 IS RIGHT ?
    BECAUSE I CAN’T FIND Intangible assets…..

  11. dt31777 says:

    好文章,顶顶.

  12. yip says:

    Hi Mr oo,

    i have log in http://www.klse.com.my, but dont know where to get the NTA of listed companies respectively, would u help to direct me how to get the NTA ? And i would like to learn how to calculate the ROE of companies. Waiting for ur prompt reply, TQ !!! Nice day….

    Remark :
    Any member here care to help me on this ??

  13. yip says:

    I would like to ask, what is the latest NTA for HSL and BREM ?

    Which company is more profitable ?

    Thank you !!

Leave a Comment